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What is procedural nullity in Brazilian criminal law and what are its causes?
Procedural nullity is the invalidation of a procedural act that does not comply with the legal requirements established in Brazilian criminal law, and may be caused by defects in the appointment or notification of the parties, lack of impartiality of the judge, violation of constitutional guarantees, among other causes that affect the regularity of the process.
What protections exist for the right to non-discrimination based on religion in Costa Rica?
The right to non-discrimination based on religion in Costa Rica implies the protection and respect of the rights of all people, regardless of their religion or belief. It seeks to guarantee freedom of religion, equal treatment, respect for religious diversity and protection against any form of discrimination based on religion. In Costa Rica, the right to religious freedom is recognized and protected, as well as equality and non-discrimination on religious grounds in public and private life.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of apology of crime?
The apology of the crime is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of apology of crime, which involves the exaltation, promotion or public justification of criminal conduct or violence against the law. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and justice bodies, work to protect public order and prosecute those responsible for advocating the crime. It seeks to preserve social peace and legality in society.
What is the process of changing your last name in Mexico and what are the legal reasons for doing so?
Changing your name in Mexico involves a legal process that must be approved by a judge. Legal reasons for doing so may include avoiding ridicule, injury, danger or situations that negatively affect the person. The name change must not be confusing or fraudulent.
Can I request an extension of my identity card if I am abroad and my photo is outdated?
ID card extensions are not issued if your photo is outdated. You must return to Venezuela and completely renew your ID.
Is it possible to obtain the judicial records of a person in Venezuela if they have been a victim of identity theft?
In Venezuela, if a person has been a victim of identity theft and this has led to the appearance of false or incorrect judicial records, it is possible to request the correction of said information. The affected person can file a complaint with the competent authorities and provide evidence of his or her true identity so that an investigation can be carried out and erroneous judicial records can be corrected.
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