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What is the selection process for judges in Peru?
In Peru, judges are selected through an evaluation and selection process carried out by the National Council of the Judiciary (CNM). This process includes the call for public competitions, the evaluation of the merits and capabilities of the applicants, and the election of judges by the CNM. The aim is to guarantee the suitability and independence of the magistrates.
What measures does the State take to ensure that identity validation processes are accessible to all citizens in El Salvador?
The State can implement policies that guarantee that all citizens have equal access to identity validation processes, including marginalized groups or groups with access difficulties.
What is considered a crime of leaking confidential information in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of leakage of confidential information in Colombia refers to the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or classified information, which compromises national security, business secrets or the privacy of people. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, fines, damages awards, information leak prevention and control measures, and additional actions for violation of confidentiality and information security.
What is recidivism in Mexican criminal law?
Recidivism in Mexican criminal law refers to when a person commits a new crime after having previously been convicted of another crime, which can increase the penalty imposed.
How is the misuse of the informal financial system in Brazil for money laundering prevented?
Brazil In Brazil, measures are implemented to prevent the misuse of the informal financial system in money laundering. Financial inclusion is promoted and access to formal financial services is encouraged. In addition, the supervision and regulation of money remittance activities, currency exchanges and other informal operations is strengthened to prevent their use in illicit activities.
What are the rights of women working in the agriculture and agroindustry sector in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, women who work in the agriculture and agribusiness sector have guaranteed labor rights. They have the right to fair and safe working conditions, non-discrimination on the basis of gender, a living wage and social protection. Equal opportunities and women's access to employment and leadership opportunities in the sector are promoted, as well as the promotion of sustainable and equitable agricultural practices.
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