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How are judicial files containing information about minors managed in Panama?
Panamanian legislation, including the Children and Adolescents Code, establishes special measures for the management of judicial files that contain information about minors. These provisions seek to protect the privacy and rights of minors. Judicial entities must follow the procedures and controls defined by these laws when handling judicial files involving minors, ensuring adequate and respectful treatment of information related to minors in the judicial context.
What is considered clientelism in the field of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia?
In the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia, clientelism refers to the practice of exchanging political favors, benefits or public jobs in exchange for electoral support or loyalty to a politician or party. Clientism involves the improper use of public resources and positions to generate political loyalties, without taking into account the general interests of citizens. This practice violates equity, transparency and equal opportunities in the exercise of political power.
How is parentage established in cases of sperm donation or surrogacy in Colombia?
In cases of sperm donation or surrogacy, parentage is established through legal procedures. It is crucial to follow the adoption or recognition of paternity/maternity processes, as the case may be, to guarantee the legal rights and responsibilities of the non-biological father or mother.
What constitutes the crime of extortion in Brazil?
Brazil Extortion in Brazil is defined as the act of forcing someone to do something or hand over something valuable through threats, blackmail or coercion. The Brazilian Penal Code establishes that extortion is a serious crime and penalties can vary depending on the circumstances and the damage caused. Penalties can range from 4 to 10 years in prison, as well as fines.
What is the penalty for people who falsify documents or identities to cover up money laundering activities in El Salvador?
They may face criminal charges for forgery, prison sentences, and substantial fines for their involvement in illegal activities.
How do embargoes impact the research and development of technologies for the management of sustainable urban mobility in Bolivia?
Embargoes can have a significant impact on the research and development of technologies for the management of sustainable urban mobility in Bolivia, affecting the implementation of efficient and environmentally friendly solutions. Projects aimed at efficient public transportation systems, shared mobility technologies and cycling infrastructure programs may be at risk. During embargoes, courts must apply precautionary measures that allow the continuity of essential projects for the implementation of technologies that promote sustainability in urban mobility during the embargo process. Collaboration with transport and urban planning entities, the review of sustainable mobility policies and the promotion of investments in clean technologies for transport are essential to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to the efficiency and sustainability of urban transport in Bolivia.
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