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What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to citizen security?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to citizen security as a fundamental right. The State has the responsibility of guaranteeing the security of all people in Ecuadorian territory, as well as preventing and punishing crime. Crime prevention policies, strengthening of the justice system and citizen participation in citizen security are promoted.
What is the process for the emancipation of a minor by marriage in Brazil?
The process for the emancipation of a minor by marriage in Brazil involves submitting a request to the competent judge, accompanied by evidence demonstrating the minor's capacity to manage his or her own affairs. If the judge considers that the legal requirements are met, he will issue the emancipation sentence, which will come into force once registered in the Civil Registry.
What is the role of microfinance institutions in supporting low-income entrepreneurs in Guatemala?
Microfinance institutions play a crucial role in supporting low-income entrepreneurs in Guatemala. These institutions provide access to financial services, such as microcredit, business training, and counseling, to people who do not qualify for traditional bank loans. This allows entrepreneurs to start or expand their businesses, generate employment and improve their economic conditions.
What measures have been taken to prevent the use of fictitious companies in money laundering activities in Ecuador?
Ecuador has implemented measures to prevent the use of fictitious companies in money laundering activities. This includes stricter supervision in the creation and operation of companies, verification of the authenticity of the information provided and the imposition of sanctions on those that do not comply with established regulations.
What protections exist to guarantee people's privacy in background checks in the educational and labor spheres in Peru?
Protections to ensure people's privacy in educational and employment background checks in Peru are derived from data protection laws and privacy regulations. This includes the requirement to obtain the individual's consent before conducting a verification, as well as the obligation to keep information confidential and allow people to correct incorrect information. The National Authority for the Protection of Personal Data (ANPDP) monitors compliance with these protections.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the gender change of a minor in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the gender change of a minor in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. Evidence must be presented to demonstrate that the gender change is necessary and beneficial to the child's well-being. The court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision considering the best interests of the minor and the principles of dignity and personal autonomy.
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