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How are integrity and ethics promoted in the contracting of public works in Guatemala?
Integrity and ethics in public works contracting in Guatemala are promoted through the implementation of codes of conduct, training in ethical practices, the participation of independent supervisory entities, and the application of disciplinary measures in cases of misconduct. These actions seek to guarantee transparency and trust in construction projects financed with public funds.
What is the crime of influence peddling in public tenders in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of influence peddling in public tenders in Mexican criminal law refers to the improper use of a person's influence or position to obtain illicit benefits in public procurement processes, such as the manipulation of tenders or the irregular awarding of contracts. , and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the degree of trafficking and the consequences for the public administration.
What is considered a conflict of interest in the context of Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
In Panama, a conflict of interest occurs when a PEP uses its position to obtain personal benefits or please third parties, to the detriment of the public interest. This may include cases where contracts are awarded to companies linked to the PEP or decisions are made that directly affect close family members.
Which Guatemalan institutions are responsible for verifying risk lists?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Guatemala plays a fundamental role in verifying risk lists and preventing money laundering and terrorist financing. In addition, other regulatory institutions, such as the Superintendence of Banks and the Superintendency of Tax Administration, may be involved in this process.
How is the crime of theft defined in Mexico?
Theft is defined as the illegal taking of another person's goods or property with the intention of obtaining personal benefit, with or without violence. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the theft.
What is the situation of journalists' rights and press freedom in Venezuela?
The situation of journalists' rights and press freedom in Venezuela has been the subject of concern. Cases of intimidation, harassment and violence against journalists have been reported, as well as the existence of laws that limit freedom of expression and information plurality. National and international organizations have drawn attention to the importance of guaranteeing an environment conducive to the practice of independent journalism and the free flow of information.
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