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How is the Income Tax of non-residents in Chile calculated and declared?
Non-residents who earn income in Chile are subject to Income Tax. The calculation is made on gross income and the tax rate varies depending on the nature of the income. Non-residents must submit an Income Tax Affidavit and comply with tax obligations in Chile.
What are the precautionary measures substitutes for preventive detention in Brazil?
The precautionary measures alternative to preventive detention in Brazil include house arrest, the prohibition of maintaining contact with certain people, the prohibition of leaving the country, periodic appearance before the judge and other measures that guarantee the success of the investigation without the need for deprive the accused of his freedom.
How are fundamental rights protected in Colombia?
In Colombia, fundamental rights are protected through a system of guarantees that includes the tutela action, a special judicial mechanism that allows any person to request the immediate protection of their rights before a judge. In addition, there are organizations for the control and protection of rights, such as the Ombudsman's Office and the Attorney General's Office.
What is the procedure to obtain an identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed his or her name for personal reasons?
The procedure to obtain the identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed his name for personal reasons is carried out at the Civil Registry. Documents that support the name change must be presented, such as a reasoned request and other documents that justify the modification, complying with the requirements established for the name change in the document.
How is the right to citizen participation guaranteed in Chile?
In Chile, the right to citizen participation is guaranteed through mechanisms that promote participatory democracy. The active participation of citizens is encouraged in making decisions that affect them, through citizen consultations, plebiscites, public hearings and other participation instruments. It seeks to strengthen the participation of historically excluded groups and promote transparency and accountability on the part of the authorities.
What legislation regulates the crime of abandoning animals in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of abandoning animals is regulated in the Penal Code and the Animal Protection and Welfare Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who abandon, neglect or mistreat animals, putting their life, health or well-being at risk. The legislation seeks to protect the well-being and rights of animals, promoting their responsible care and punishing acts of abandonment.
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