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How are conciliation cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system and when is this method of dispute resolution encouraged?
In Paraguay, conciliation cases are handled through Law No. 1,285/98, which regulates the mediation and conciliation process. Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution method in which an impartial third party facilitates dialogue between the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. This approach is especially encouraged in civil and commercial cases before they go to trial. The courts can refer the parties to a conciliation process, and there are specialized mediation and conciliation centers. Conciliation seeks to save time and costs, promote mutually acceptable solutions, and alleviate the workload of the courts.
What is the role of the Public Defender's Office in the Mexican justice system?
The Public Defender's Office has the function of providing free legal advice and representation to those people who cannot afford a private lawyer, thus guaranteeing access to justice for everyone, regardless of their economic situation.
What are the legal obligations of parents in cases of adult children with disabilities in El Salvador and Panama?
In both El Salvador and Panama, parents have the legal obligation to provide support and care to children with disabilities, even after reaching the age of majority, to the extent of their economic possibilities and under the principle of family solidarity.
What legal requirements are required of companies that outsource background check services in El Salvador?
They are required to comply with privacy and data protection regulations and ensure the transparency and accuracy of information during background checks in El Salvador.
What are the laws that address the crime of aggression against freedom of expression in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of aggression against freedom of expression is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders. These laws establish sanctions for those who, through threats, intimidation, physical violence or any form of coercion, violate the freedom of expression of people, journalists or human rights defenders. The legislation seeks to protect freedom of expression and guarantee a safe environment for the exercise of this freedom.
What protections exist for the rights of people internally displaced due to conflicts or natural disasters in Honduras?
People internally displaced due to conflict or natural disasters have protected rights in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their protection, humanitarian assistance, access to basic services and the possibility of returning safely and voluntarily. In addition, coordination between different actors is promoted to provide a comprehensive response to the needs of internally displaced people. However, challenges still exist in terms of early identification of displaced people, effective protection of their rights and finding durable solutions to their situation.
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