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What is the role of the National Council for Sustainable Development in the regulation of judicial files related to development projects and their environmental and social impact?
The National Council for Sustainable Development of Panama plays an important role in regulating judicial files related to development projects and their environmental and social impact. Contributes to establishing regulations and policies for the management of files linked to environmental impact assessments and sustainability in projects. Its intervention ensures transparency and legality in judicial matters related to sustainable development, collaborating with the Judicial Branch and other entities to guarantee the correct administration of files that address crucial issues for the balance between development and preservation of the environment in Panama.
What are the penalties for rape in Colombia?
Rape in Colombia is punished severely. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime and can include long prison sentences. Furthermore, it is considered a crime that affects the integrity and dignity of the victim, so the sanctions are rigorous.
Can judicial records in El Salvador be used in the form of discrimination?
Discrimination based solely on judicial record is prohibited in El Salvador. There are laws and regulations that protect the rights of people with criminal records and prohibit employment, housing, or other forms of discrimination based solely on such records. However, it is important to note that in certain specific cases, such as security or child protection jobs, there may be additional restrictions and requirements on background screening.
What are the tax obligations for companies that operate under the presumed income regime in Chile?
Companies that operate under the presumed income regime in Chile have specific tax obligations. In this regime, the tax is calculated based on presumed income, determined according to the economic activity of the company. Some of the tax obligations include:
What is the security measure in Brazilian criminal law and how does it differ from the penalty?
The security measure is a sanction applicable to people who commit crimes and are considered dangerous to society due to mental disorders or personality disorders, and aims to protect society and rehabilitate the offender. It differs from punishment in that it is not retributive or punitive in nature, but rather therapeutic and preventive.
How are dividends distributed by a company taxed in Ecuador and what are the considerations for shareholders?
Dividends distributed by a company in Ecuador may be subject to taxes for both the company and the shareholders. The company may retain a percentage of the dividends as an advance payment of income tax, and shareholders may also have tax obligations on the dividends received. It is crucial to understand the applicable rates, exemptions and how tax obligations are coordinated between the company and shareholders to avoid double taxation.
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