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What is the legal framework for the protection of industrial property in Brazil?
The protection of industrial property in Brazil is regulated by the Industrial Property Law (Law No. 9,279/1996), which grants exclusive rights to inventions, trademarks, industrial designs and patents of products and processes, promoting innovation, competitiveness and the protection of intellectual property in the commercial field.
How is the recognition of de facto marital unions regulated in Colombia?
The recognition of the de facto marital union in Colombia occurs automatically after a certain period of cohabitation. However, to obtain certain legal benefits, such as the division of assets or inheritance rights, it is advisable to register the union before a notary. The duration required for recognition may vary depending on case law.
What is the situation of the promotion of cultural diversity in Honduras?
Honduras is a multicultural country with a rich ethnic, linguistic and cultural diversity. The promotion of cultural diversity faces challenges in terms of recognition and appreciation of the various traditions and cultural expressions in the country. The lack of resources and government support can limit opportunities for the preservation and dissemination of Honduran culture in all its diversity. Promoting respect and appreciation of cultural diversity is essential to strengthen national identity and build an inclusive society in Honduras.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child by a stepfather or stepmother in Colombia?
The process to request the adoption of a child by a stepfather or stepmother in Colombia involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence of the existing family relationship must be provided and it must be demonstrated that the adoption is in the best interest of the child. The judge will evaluate the claim and, if the requirements are met, may grant the adoption.
What are the rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to address claims related to retaliation or discrimination for participating in union activities?
The rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica are protected by the Labor Code and the Strike Law. These provisions ensure that workers can exercise their right to strike without retaliation or discrimination. In cases of retaliation or discrimination claims, employees can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and resort to labor jurisdiction to seek redress and ensure that their union rights are respected.
What is the procedure to resolve a labor dispute through collective bargaining in Chile?
Collective bargaining in Chile is a process in which a union and an employer negotiate the terms and conditions of work for employees. They must agree to a collective contract that establishes the rights and obligations of both parties. If no agreement is reached, the union can call a legal strike. The Labor Directorate supervises this process.
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