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What is the role of the Financial Information and Analysis Unit (UIAF) in the implementation of AML in Colombia?
The UIAF in Colombia plays a central role in receiving, analyzing and processing suspicious activity reports. In addition, it coordinates cooperation between financial institutions and authorities to strengthen the effectiveness of anti-money laundering measures.
What is the situation of restorative justice in cases of serious crimes in Mexico and what actions are being taken for its implementation?
Restorative justice in cases of serious crimes in Mexico is an alternative to the traditional criminal system that seeks to repair damage and reintegrate offenders into society. Actions are being taken for its implementation through the creation of pilot programs, the training of judicial operators and raising awareness in society about its benefits in conflict resolution.
What are the laws that address the crime of aggression against freedom of expression in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of aggression against freedom of expression is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders. These laws establish sanctions for those who, through threats, intimidation, physical violence or any form of coercion, violate the freedom of expression of people, journalists or human rights defenders. The legislation seeks to protect freedom of expression and guarantee a safe environment for the exercise of this freedom.
What is the deadline to request the annulment of a marriage due to lack of consent of one of the spouses in Panama?
In Panama, the period to request the annulment of a marriage due to lack of consent of one of the spouses is five years from the celebration of the marriage. After this period, the marriage is considered valid and its annulment cannot be requested for that reason.
How is a "procedure" defined in Costa Rican legislation?
In Costa Rican legislation, a "procedure" is defined as an administrative or bureaucratic procedure that must be carried out to obtain a permit, license, authorization or carry out any procedure before a government entity. This includes submitting applications, documentation, and meeting specific requirements.
What is considered a lack of transparency in the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia?
In the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia, the lack of transparency refers to opacity in decision-making, management of public resources and accountability on the part of public officials. This implies the lack of disclosure of relevant information, secrecy in the assignment of contracts or benefits, lack of access to public information and the lack of effective mechanisms for citizen control and supervision. The lack of transparency hinders citizen trust, allows corruption and weakens the democratic functioning of the political system.
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