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How does the informal economy contribute to the challenges faced by women in Guatemala?
Many women in Guatemala work in the informal economy, which often means they lack basic labor protections, job security, and access to social benefits. This sector, which includes jobs as street vendors, domestic workers and agricultural workers, can perpetuate poverty and gender inequality.
How is identity verified in the process of obtaining driver's licenses in Chile?
In the process of obtaining driver's licenses in Chile, applicants must validate their identity by presenting valid identification documents, such as the identity card. In addition, theoretical and practical exams must be passed to evaluate the drivers' competence. Identity validation and testing are essential to ensure drivers comply with road safety requirements.
What is the situation of equal access to justice for indigenous communities in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to promote equal access to justice for indigenous communities, recognizing their collective rights and their own legal worldview. Legal advice, community mediation, and intercultural translation and interpretation programs have been established to facilitate access to justice for indigenous communities. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of discrimination, stigmatization and access to culturally appropriate justice for indigenous communities in Argentina.
What are the laws that regulate cases of monopolistic practices in Honduras?
Monopolistic practices in Honduras are regulated by the Competition Law. This law establishes measures to prevent and punish practices that restrict competition and generate monopolies, such as anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominant position and illegal economic concentrations.
How are risks related to the use of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, addressed in the prevention of money laundering in Peru?
Peru addresses the risks related to the use of new technologies by constantly updating regulations and supervising the implementation of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the prevention of money laundering. Transparency and ethics are promoted in the development and use of these technologies to ensure that they are effective tools and do not represent additional risks.
What is the process for requesting and granting protection measures to victims and witnesses in criminal cases in Bolivia?
The process for requesting and granting protection measures to victims and witnesses in criminal cases in Bolivia involves the formal submission of requests to the court. These measures may include restricting public access to information, using protected identities, and implementing physical security. Courts evaluate the need and risk before granting protective measures. The proper management of these measures seeks to guarantee the safety of the parties involved and promote their effective collaboration in the judicial process.
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