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How is the crime of crimes against humanity defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against humanity are regulated by the Penal Code and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. These crimes include acts committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against the civilian population, such as genocide, torture, enforced disappearances, and crimes against humanity. Sanctions for crimes against humanity can include prison sentences, fines and international prosecution before the International Criminal Court.
What are the prevention measures implemented in the jewelry and precious stones sector to combat money laundering in Guatemala?
In the jewelry and precious stones sector in Guatemala, prevention measures have been implemented to combat money laundering. These measures include verifying the origin of precious stones and metals used in jewelry manufacturing, due diligence in identifying customers and suppliers, and collaborating with authorities to report suspicious transactions. In addition, transparency in the supply chain and traceability of jewelry pieces are promoted.
When is it necessary to request an identity card for a newborn in Ecuador?
The identity card for a newborn in Ecuador can be requested shortly after birth. Documents such as the birth certificate, the apostilled or legalized birth certificate, and other requirements that the Civil Registry may establish must be presented.
What is the penalty for the crime of usurpation in Guatemala?
Usurpation in Guatemala can be punished with prison sentences. The legislation seeks to protect property and prevent the illegal occupation of land or real estate by sanctioning those who commit this crime.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to care and support services for people in situations of labor exploitation in Panama?
In Panama, we seek to protect the rights of people in situations of labor exploitation through care and support services. Policies and programs are promoted that seek to prevent and combat labor exploitation, guaranteeing fair working conditions, decent wages and protection of labor rights. Complaint and protection mechanisms are established for people affected by labor exploitation, and legal assistance, advice and access to social services are provided. In addition, labor inspection and supervision are encouraged to detect and punish cases of labor exploitation.
What is the impact of institutional violence on the exercise of human rights in Mexico?
Institutional violence can have a serious impact on the exercise of human rights in Mexico by generating abuses of authority, violations of physical and psychological integrity, impunity and lack of access to justice, as well as limitations in the exercise of fundamental freedoms. Measures are being implemented to prevent and punish institutional violence, as well as to promote accountability and respect for human rights at the state level.
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