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What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
What are the rights of workers in cases of dangerous or unhealthy working conditions in Costa Rica?
Workers in Costa Rica have rights to demand safe and healthy working conditions. They have the right to report dangerous or unhealthy conditions to labor authorities and to refuse to work in situations that endanger their health or safety without fear of retaliation. Additionally, employers are required to provide training and personal protective equipment when necessary.
What happens if an asset seized in Peru is not sold at auction?
If an asset seized in Peru is not sold at auction, the court may order a second auction or take additional measures to ensure compliance with the debt. In some cases, the asset can be assigned to the creditor as a form of payment.
What is the procedure to request a tax exemption in Brazil?
Brazil The procedure for applying for a tax exemption in Brazil varies depending on the type of tax and the specific situation. It generally involves filing an application with the appropriate tax authority, providing documentation and evidence to support the exemption request, and following procedures established by tax law. It is advisable to seek professional advice to obtain precise guidance on the requirements and procedures for each type of tax exemption.
How can I obtain an apostille in Ecuador?
To obtain an apostille in Ecuador, you must go to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility and present the documents you want to apostille, such as birth certificates, academic diplomas or powers of attorney. The Ministry will verify the authenticity of the documents and, if they meet the requirements, will grant them the apostille, which certifies their validity in countries that are part of the Hague Convention.
What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to political violence in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to political violence in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to life, to personal integrity, to protection against torture and inhuman treatment, to access to justice, to the truth, to comprehensive reparation and to non-revictimization.
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