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What is the process to request the declaration of absence due to disappearance in Argentina?
The process to request the declaration of absence due to disappearance in Argentina involves filing a claim before the competent judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate the disappearance of a person and the lack of news of their whereabouts for a prolonged period for no apparent reason. The judge will evaluate the request and, if the legal requirements are met, may declare the missing person absent.
How are cases of collective proceedings or class actions regulated and supervised in the Bolivian judicial system?
Cases of collective proceedings or class actions in the Bolivian judicial system are regulated and supervised by specific regulations. Procedures may exist for certification of class representatives and appropriate notification to affected members. Courts can oversee the administration of class-action cases to ensure plaintiffs' rights are protected. The management of these cases seeks efficiency and equity in resolution, considering the public interest and justice for all affected people.
How is judicial independence guaranteed in Costa Rica?
Judicial independence in Costa Rica is guaranteed through the separation of powers, the appointment of judges for fixed periods and the prohibition of external interference in judicial decisions, ensuring the impartiality and autonomy of the Judiciary.
How is the crime of dissemination of child pornographic material defined in Chile?
In Chile, the dissemination of child pornographic material is considered a serious crime and is punishable by Law No. 20,000 on Cybercrimes and Law No. 19,327 on Sexual Violence. This crime involves the production, distribution, possession or dissemination of material that represents minors in pornographic acts. Penalties for disseminating child pornographic material can include prison sentences and fines.
What is the Dominican Republic's approach to identifying and preventing money laundering in the financial technology (fintech) sector?
The Dominican Republic focuses on the identification and prevention of money laundering in the financial technology (fintech) sector through specific regulations and adaptation to technological innovations. Fintech companies, such as payments platforms and cryptocurrencies, are subject to AML regulations that require due diligence in identifying customers and verifying the source of funds used. In addition, the implementation of advanced technologies is promoted to detect and prevent money laundering activities in the fintech field. The Dominican Republic recognizes the importance of adapting to new technologies in the prevention of money laundering and strives to maintain updated and effective regulations in this sector.
What sanctions can be imposed on a food debtor in Panama?
Sanctions that may be imposed on a support debtor in Panama include fines, arrest, and the withholding of income to ensure compliance with child support.
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