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What is the role of the victim in the criminal process in Paraguay and how is their participation and protection guaranteed during the trial?
The victim has an active role in the criminal process in Paraguay, according to Law No. 1,626/2000. The victim is recognized as having the right to participate in the process, present evidence, ask questions and express their opinions. In addition, protection measures are established for victims, such as the possibility of testifying under conditions that avoid direct contact with the accused. The legislation seeks to balance participation
How are related companies that do not comply with ethical and integrity standards in public contracts in Paraguay sanctioned?
Related companies that do not comply with ethical standards may face fines and exclusion from bidding processes, ensuring integrity and ethics in public procurement in Paraguay.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation in the field of justice in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation are protected in the field of justice. Discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited in judicial processes, access to justice without discrimination is guaranteed, and reporting and sanction mechanisms are established to prevent and combat discrimination based on sexual orientation in the justice system.
What is the legal position in Costa Rica regarding strikes and work stoppages, and what are the measures to guarantee the exercise of these rights in a regulated and fair manner?
Costa Rican legislation recognizes the right to strike and establishes mechanisms for its regulated exercise. Unions must follow legal procedures, such as prior notice, to conduct strikes. The intervention of the labor jurisdiction is key in the resolution of conflicts arising from strikes. These measures seek to balance the exercise of the right to strike with job stability and the continuity of essential services.
What is the process to obtain a passport in Paraguay and how is identity validated in this procedure?
The process to obtain a passport in Paraguay involves presenting valid identification documents, such as the identity card. Identity validation is done by verifying information and taking photographs of the applicant before issuing the passport.
What are the rights of children in cases of separation or divorce due to problems of gender identity recognition in Chile?
In cases of separation or divorce due to problems of gender identity recognition in Chile, children have specific rights. They have the right to be recognized and respected in their gender identity, to receive emotional support and adequate care, and to maintain a secure relationship with both parents, as long as their well-being is not compromised. It is essential to guarantee respect and protection of the rights of children in relation to their gender identity.
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