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How does Panamanian legislation address verification on international sanctions lists to prevent illicit activities?
Panamanian legislation addresses verification on international sanctions lists as part of its measures against money laundering and terrorist financing. Financial institutions and other entities subject to supervision must regularly consult and verify sanctions lists issued by international organizations. Law 23 of 2015 and its regulations establish the procedures and requirements for due diligence, including the review of sanctions lists, with the objective of preventing participation in illicit activities and complying with international standards.
How are abusive clauses addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Abusive clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through the application of regulations that protect consumers. The Law on the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense prohibits clauses that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties, to the detriment of the consumer. These clauses are considered null and void. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity in contractual relationships, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to sanction those who incorporate abusive clauses in their contracts.
How are unsafe working conditions addressed and what actions can an employee take in Argentina?
If an employee faces unsafe working conditions in Argentina, they have the right to refuse to work in dangerous situations. Additionally, you can file a complaint with the corresponding labor authorities. Labor legislation seeks to ensure safe environments, and employees are protected by taking action against working conditions that pose a risk to their health and safety.
What is the impact of fluctuations in commodity prices in Bolivia on vulnerability to terrorist financing, and how can economic mitigation mechanisms be established?
Fluctuations in commodity prices can have impacts. Investigate how vulnerability to terrorist financing affects Bolivia and propose strategies to establish economic mitigation mechanisms.
How is transparency ensured in the selection of judges and magistrates in charge of judicial files in Mexico?
Transparency in the selection of judges and magistrates in charge of judicial files in Mexico is achieved through open and public selection processes. Candidates for judicial positions usually go through evaluation and interview processes, and the results are disclosed. Additionally, judge selection commissions may include representatives from civil society to ensure fair and transparent selection.
What measures have been implemented in Chile to prevent money laundering in the fashion and design sector?
In the fashion and design sector in Chile, measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering. This includes regulations requiring the identification of clients and service providers in the fashion and design industry. Companies in this sector must carry out due diligence and report suspicious transactions to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). Supervision and monitoring are essential to ensure compliance with regulations and prevent money laundering in this area.
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