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What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement in Ecuador?
People in situations of forced displacement in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Organic Law of Human Mobility. These rights include access to international protection, humanitarian assistance, access to education, health and other basic services, as well as the right to return to their place of origin voluntarily and in dignified conditions.
What is the current situation of access to justice in Brazil?
Access to justice in Brazil faces challenges in terms of equitable access, efficiency and speed in the resolution of cases. The country has implemented measures to improve access to justice, such as the creation of public defenders' offices and the promotion of alternative conflict resolution mechanisms. However, obstacles still exist, such as lack of resources, judicial congestion, and inequality in access to legal services. The government is working to improve judicial infrastructure, train legal professionals and promote more agile and accessible justice.
What is considered arms trafficking in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Arms trafficking in Colombia involves the illegal import, export, transportation, sale or distribution of firearms and ammunition. This crime is classified in Colombian legislation and the associated penalties may vary depending on the severity of the case and the specific circumstances. Penalties can include long prison sentences and significant fines.
What is the process of recognition and execution of a foreign judgment in the Dominican Republic?
The process of recognition and execution of a foreign judgment in the Dominican Republic involves submitting an application to the Superior Land Court for the recognition of the judgment. Evidence must be provided of the authenticity of the sentence and its compliance with Dominican laws. Once recognized, the foreign judgment can be executed in the Dominican Republic
Can a landlord refuse to make repairs to the property in Mexico?
The landlord cannot refuse to make necessary repairs to the property, as he has the obligation to keep it in adequate condition. If you refuse to do so, the tenant can notify you and seek legal remedies to ensure that repairs are made.
How does a de facto marital union affect the rights of couples in Colombia?
The de facto marital union in Colombia confers rights similar to those of a formal marriage. Couples have rights over the assets acquired during the union, and in the event of a breakup, similar rules apply to those in divorce, including the equitable division of assets and the establishment of alimony payments.
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