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What is the role of the Ombudsman's Office in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The Ombudsman's Office in Venezuela is a public body in charge of the protection and promotion of human rights. Its main function is to ensure respect for people's rights, receive complaints of rights violations, investigate and issue recommendations. The Ombudsman's Office also has the power to bring legal actions to protect fundamental rights and promote reparation measures in favor of victims. However, it is important to guarantee the independence and effectiveness of the Ombudsman's Office to ensure effective protection of fundamental rights.
How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
What is unilateral custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Unilateral custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of one of the parents, in which exclusive responsibility for the upbringing and education of the children is attributed, without prejudice to the right of the other parent to maintain a significant relationship with children. It is granted in cases in which it is considered that shared custody is not viable or is not in the best interests of the children, due to circumstances such as the geographical distance between the parents, the lack of collaboration between them, or situations of violence or domestic abuse.
How is the amount of alimony established in Argentina?
The amount of alimony in Argentina is established considering various factors, such as the debtor's income, the needs of the beneficiary and the standard of living prior to the divorce or separation. Judges can take into account documents such as pay stubs and expenses to calculate an amount that is fair and proportional to the debtor's financial capabilities.
What is the procedure to challenge an embargo due to procedural defects in Mexico?
Mexico The procedure to challenge an embargo due to procedural defects in Mexico involves filing an opposition or legal appeal before the judge who issued the embargo order. In the opposition, defects in the procedure must be argued, such as formal irregularities or violations of procedural rights. Evidence must also be presented to support the arguments. The judge will evaluate the opposition and make a decision on the validity of the embargo and the admissibility of the requested measures.
What measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to equality of people with disabilities in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to equality of people with disabilities. This includes the promotion of inclusion policies, the elimination of physical and social barriers, the adaptation of environments and services, the promotion of accessibility and raising awareness about the rights and capabilities of people with disabilities.
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