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How are sales contracts in Paraguay that include mandatory arbitration clauses addressed?
Sales contracts in Paraguay that include mandatory arbitration clauses are regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. The inclusion of mandatory arbitration clauses in consumer contracts must meet certain legal requirements to be valid. Consumers have the right to be informed in a clear and understandable manner about the existence and nature of the arbitration clause, as well as the implications of waiving access to ordinary courts. The regulation seeks to guarantee equity in the inclusion of arbitration clauses in consumer contracts and protect consumer rights.
How is personal data protected in the identity validation process in Peru?
Personal data in the identity validation process in Peru is protected through security, such as encrypted storage, controlled access to information and compliance with the measures of the Personal Data Protection Law, which establishes the rules for the processing of personal data.
What is being done to promote gender equality and the protection of women's rights in the digital sphere in Colombia?
In Colombia, measures are implemented to promote gender equality and protect women's rights in the digital sphere. Inclusive digital education is promoted, mechanisms for the protection of personal data and privacy are strengthened, and cyberbullying and gender violence online are fought. In addition, the participation of women in technology and the digital industry is encouraged, training and mentoring in digital skills is provided, and equal opportunities in the access and use of information and communication technologies are promoted.
What is the function of the judiciary in El Salvador?
The judiciary in El Salvador has the task of administering justice impartially and independently. Courts and tribunals interpret and apply laws, resolve legal disputes, protect the rights of citizens, and ensure due process.
What is the process to request judicial authorization to move to another country with a minor child in Brazil?
The process to request judicial authorization to move to another country with a minor child in Brazil involves submitting an application to the competent court. Valid justifications for the move must be provided, such as work or family reasons, and it will be assessed whether the move is in the best interests of the child and does not infringe on the other parent's visitation rights.
How are corrupt practices addressed in Costa Rican legislation related to public procurement, and what are the specific sanctions for contractors involved in corrupt acts?
Corrupt practices in Costa Rican legislation related to public procurement are addressed seriously. The Administrative Contracting Law considers corruption as a serious offense and establishes proportional sanctions. Contractors involved in corrupt acts can face anything from substantial fines to permanent bans from participating in contracting processes. In addition, collaboration with anti-corruption entities is promoted to strengthen the prevention and detection of these behaviors.
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