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What is family mediation and how does it work in cases of divorce or separation in Chile?
Family mediation is a voluntary conflict resolution process in cases of divorce or separation in Chile. It involves the participation of an impartial mediator who facilitates communication between the parties and seeks to reach consensual agreements on issues such as custody, visitation, alimony, and division of assets. The mediator does not make decisions, but rather helps the parties reach their own agreements.
Are there special provisions for obtaining the identity card of Bolivian citizens with foreign names or who have legally changed their name abroad?
Citizens with foreign names or legal changes abroad must present legal documentation and follow the SEGIP process to obtain the ID, ensuring consistency with Bolivian records.
What rights does the tenant have in the event of the sale of the leased property in Guatemala?
In the case of sale of the leased property in Guatemala, the tenant generally has rights established in the contract. This may include the right to continue the tenancy with the new owner or receive proper notice to vacate. It is essential that the contract clearly specifies these rights and the process to follow in the event of the property being sold.
How are cases of people in prolonged preventive detention handled in Paraguay?
The cases of people in prolonged preventive detention in Paraguay are addressed with attention to the principles of justice and human rights. The legislation establishes mechanisms to avoid the unjustified prolongation of preventive detention, ensuring the right to a timely trial. The courts continually evaluate the necessity and proportionality of preventive detention, allowing for periodic review of the situation of detainees. Protecting the rights of people in prolonged preventive detention is essential to guarantee a fair and respectful penal system in Paraguay.
What is the definition of breach of trust in Brazil?
Brazil Abuse of trust in Brazil refers to the violation of trust placed in a person due to their position of responsibility or authority. This may include misusing funds, property or confidential information, or taking actions contrary to the interests of those who trust said person. Brazilian law establishes sanctions for those who commit breach of trust, which can include fines, imprisonment and reparation measures.
What are the legal consequences of not paying wages or benefits to workers in Guatemala, and how are workers protected in cases of non-payment?
Failure to pay wages or benefits to workers in Guatemala can have legal consequences. Employers who fail to meet their employment obligations may face sanctions, including fines and the obligation to pay back wages and benefits. Workers have the right to file complaints and seek redress in the event of non-payment. In serious cases, employers may face additional prosecution and penalties. These measures seek to ensure that workers receive adequate compensation and are protected against unfair labor practices.
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