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What is the role of the Attorney General's Office in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The Attorney General's Office in Venezuela is the body in charge of criminal investigation and prosecution in the country. In the context of fundamental rights, the Prosecutor's Office has the responsibility of investigating human rights violations and guaranteeing access to justice for victims. This involves investigating cases of violence, abuse or state negligence that affect people's fundamental rights, and carrying out legal actions to punish those responsible. In addition, the Prosecutor's Office can also play a preventive role by promoting the protection of rights in society.
What measures are being taken to promote the protection of the rights of homeless people in Mexico?
Measures are being implemented to promote the protection of the rights of homeless people in Mexico, such as the creation of comprehensive care programs, the provision of shelters and basic services, the promotion of labor and social inclusion, the prevention of discrimination and violence, and the guarantee of access to health services and psychosocial assistance.
What is "back-to-back" money laundering and how is it addressed in Mexico?
Mexico "Back-to-back" money laundering is a technique used in money laundering that involves a series of successive financial transactions to hide the illicit origin of the funds. In Mexico, this technique is addressed through the implementation of more rigorous supervision and monitoring measures by financial institutions and the FIU. It seeks to identify patterns of suspicious transactions and carry out exhaustive investigations to trace the origin and destination of the funds. In addition, international cooperation is promoted to address "back-to-back" money laundering cases involving transfers of funds between different jurisdictions.
What legislation exists to combat corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the Law against Corruption and Impunity in Guatemala (CIMI Law) is the main legislation to combat corruption. This law establishes mechanisms for investigation, prosecution and punishment of acts of corruption in the different areas of the public and private sectors. In addition, it creates specialized bodies, such as the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG), to strengthen the fight against corruption.
What is the role of the Special Prosecutor's Office against Impunity (FECI) in investigations related to AML in Guatemala?
The FECI may be involved in investigations and prosecutions for money laundering and financial crimes.
Can an asset that is subject to a reservation of usufruct be seized in Brazil?
Seizing an asset that is subject to a reservation of usufruct can be complicated in Brazil. The reservation of usufruct allows one person to enjoy the use and benefits of an asset while another person retains ownership. In this case, the embargo may affect the rights of the usufructuary over the property, but will not necessarily imply the transfer of ownership. It is advisable to seek specific legal advice to understand how this situation would be handled in particular cases.
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