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What are the legal consequences of the crime of forced disappearance in Mexico?
Forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents, is considered a serious crime and a violation of human rights in Mexico. The penalties for forced disappearance are severe and include long prison terms, fines, and the search, identification, and reparation for victims. Prevention, prosecution and protection actions are implemented to prevent and punish forced disappearance.
Is it possible to request the judicial records of a person who has been convicted in Venezuela and has served his sentence in another country?
In cases where a person has been convicted in Venezuela and has served their sentence in another country, it is possible to request the corresponding judicial records in Venezuela. The competent authorities in the country of origin may request these records to verify the person's criminal history and make decisions related to their legal status in the country.
Can grandparents apply for child support on behalf of their grandchildren in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, grandparents generally cannot apply for child support on behalf of their grandchildren. Applications for child support are usually submitted by the parents or legal guardians of the beneficiary children. However, in exceptional cases where the parents are unable to exercise their responsibility, a court may consider an application from the grandparents if they prove that they have custody and care of the children.
What is the penalty for fraudulent insolvency in El Salvador?
Fraudulent insolvency is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the fraudulent concealment, transfer or disposal of goods or assets to avoid the payment of debts or responsibilities, which seeks to prevent and punish to guarantee justice in commercial transactions and protect the rights of creditors.
How are dividends distributed by a company taxed in Ecuador and what are the considerations for shareholders?
Dividends distributed by a company in Ecuador may be subject to taxes for both the company and the shareholders. The company may retain a percentage of the dividends as an advance payment of income tax, and shareholders may also have tax obligations on the dividends received. It is crucial to understand the applicable rates, exemptions and how tax obligations are coordinated between the company and shareholders to avoid double taxation.
How are domestic violence cases handled in Ecuador's judicial system?
Cases of domestic violence are addressed with priority in Ecuador. Immediate protective measures are applied, such as restraining orders and police protection. In addition, reporting is encouraged and support is offered to victims through specialized services.
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