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Can the parties establish penalty clauses for non-compliance in sales contracts in Guatemala?
Yes, in sales contracts in Guatemala, the parties are free to establish penalty clauses for non-compliance. These clauses specify the financial or legal consequences that will apply if one of the parties fails to comply with its contractual obligations.
How are maternity and paternity leaves handled in Ecuador?
Maternity and paternity leaves in Ecuador are regulated by the Labor Code. Mothers are entitled to extended leave and fathers to a specific period to encourage participation in the care of the newborn.
How is information collected during the KYC process in Mexico protected against potential security breaches?
Financial institutions in Mexico must implement data security measures, such as encryption and two-factor authentication, to protect information collected during the KYC process. They must also maintain secure records and comply with the data privacy regulations in force in the country.
What is considered diversion of funds in the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia?
In the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia, the diversion of funds refers to the improper or illegal appropriation of public resources for purposes other than those for which they were originally intended. This involves diverting economic resources, contracts or investments towards unauthorized beneficiaries or non-legitimate projects. The diversion of funds is a crime of corruption and undermines the integrity of public management, affecting the provision of services, investment in infrastructure and the well-being of the population.
What is the National Royalties System in Colombia?
The National Royalties System is an organized structure that seeks to ensure a fair and efficient distribution of resources from royalties in Colombia. Its main objective is to finance investment projects in areas such as education, health, infrastructure, science and technology, and the social and economic development of producing regions.
What is the impact of corruption on the investment climate and economic competitiveness in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on the investment climate and economic competitiveness in the Dominican Republic. The existence of corrupt practices, such as bribery and favoritism in contracting and bidding processes, discourages foreign and domestic investment, as investors fear lack of transparency and legal uncertainty. Furthermore, corruption distorts economic competition, favoring those who are willing to engage in corrupt practices rather than competing on equal terms. This reduces economic efficiency and hinders sustainable growth.
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