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What are the main laws that regulate the right to the administration of justice in Mexico?
The main laws are the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, the National Code of Criminal Procedures, the Organic Law of the Judicial Branch of the Federation, the Amparo Law, the General Law of Alternative Justice in Criminal Matters, among other specific provisions related with the right to the administration of justice.
What are the differences between the identity card and the passport in Costa Rica?
The identity card is the main identification document for Costa Rican citizens, while the passport is mainly used to travel abroad. The identity card is issued by the Civil Registry and is valid within Costa Rican territory, while the passport is issued by the General Directorate of Immigration and Immigration and is necessary to travel outside the country.
Are tax audits in El Salvador carried out exclusively by the tax authorities, or can they involve external auditors?
Tax audits in El Salvador are mainly carried out by the tax authorities. However, in certain cases, authorities may hire external auditors to carry out special audits or review particular aspects of a taxpayer's accounting.
What measures does the State of Panama adopt to guarantee the confidentiality of information related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) during the review and monitoring processes?
The State of Panama adopts specific measures to guarantee the confidentiality of information related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) during the review and monitoring processes. These measures include information security protocols, restrictions on access to sensitive data, and the implementation of secure technologies. The goal is to protect the privacy of PEPs while meeting due diligence requirements. The State strives to balance the need to maintain confidentiality with the importance of preventing illicit activities linked to PEP.
What is the role of the Guardianship Council in Brazil in cases of family violence?
The Guardianship Council in Brazil has a fundamental role in protecting the rights of children and adolescents in situations of family violence. Its functions include receiving complaints of violence against minors, conducting investigations to verify the veracity of the complaints, intervening in emergency situations to protect children and adolescents, and offering guidance and support to affected families. In addition, the Guardianship Council can take administrative and judicial measures to guarantee the protection and well-being of minors.
What is deinstitutionalization and what is its importance in Brazil?
Deinstitutionalization in Brazil refers to the process of transforming the model of care and attention for people in vulnerable situations, with the objective of promoting their social inclusion, personal autonomy and active participation in the community, and of overcoming the model of institutionalization and segregation. that prevailed in the past. Its importance lies in guaranteeing respect for human rights and the dignity of people, promoting their integration into society and offering them support and services appropriate to their individual needs and preferences.
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