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How are cases of discrimination in personnel verification legally handled in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, discrimination in personnel verification is prohibited and is addressed through the Law to Prevent and Punish Discrimination. This law prohibits discrimination in the workplace, including the selection and hiring of personnel. Background checks must be conducted equitably and cannot be based on discriminatory criteria such as gender, age, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or any other characteristic protected by anti-discrimination legislation. Companies that violate these provisions may face legal sanctions and compensation to affected parties.
What role do gangs play in Salvadoran society?
Gangs, such as Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18, have had a significant impact on Salvadoran society, contributing to violence and insecurity in some areas of the country.
How is the protection of fundamental rights ensured when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador?
The protection of fundamental rights when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador is ensured through respect for the principles of legality, proportionality and due process. Competent authorities follow procedures established by law, ensuring that sanctions are applied fairly and equitably. Affected persons are given the opportunity to present their defense and it is ensured that those adopted are proportionate to the identified threat. The protection of fundamental rights is a fundamental principle in the application of sanctions, and authorities strive to balance security with respect for individual rights.
What measures are Brazilian authorities taking to improve cooperation between the public and private sectors in the fight against money laundering?
Authorities are promoting the active participation of the private sector in the detection and prevention of money laundering, establishing information exchange mechanisms and providing incentives for collaboration in the identification of suspicious activities.
What is the name change process in Chile for people who want to use a stage or gender name in their daily lives?
The name change process in Chile for people who wish to use a stage or gender name in their daily lives can be requested through a judicial process and requires valid justification, such as identification with a different name.
How is the guarantee or deposit established in a rental contract in Bolivia and what is its purpose?
In Bolivia, the guarantee or deposit in a rental contract is established by agreement between the landlord and the tenant and is generally equivalent to one month's rent. The purpose of the guarantee or deposit is to protect the lessor against possible damages or breaches by the lessee during the term of the contract. At the end of the contract, the landlord must return the guarantee or deposit to the tenant if the latter has complied with all the obligations established in the contract, including payment of the rent and delivery of the property in good condition. It is important that the landlord and tenant agree on the terms and conditions of the security or deposit in the rental agreement to avoid possible disputes or misunderstandings in the future.
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