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What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to lack of access to justice?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to lack of access to justice. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee equitable and effective access to justice, including free legal assistance, training of legal professionals and raising awareness about the rights of people on the move. Ecuador seeks to ensure that all people, regardless of their immigration status, have access to a fair and effective justice system.
Are there limits on the number of hours an employee can work in a day or week in El Salvador?
Yes, in El Salvador there are limits on the number of hours an employee can work in a day or week. According to the Labor Code, the standard working day is 8 hours a day and 44 hours a week. Additional hours must be paid as overtime.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico be considered suitable for mandatory military service?
In Mexico, eligibility for mandatory military service is not based on criminal history. Selection for military service may depend on other factors, such as age and physical condition. Individuals with criminal records are not automatically excluded from mandatory military service, but there are other exceptions and conditions that may influence eligibility. If you have specific concerns about conscription, it is advisable to consult with the appropriate authorities.
What are the ethical implications of extrajudicial agreements in cases of alimony debtors, and how do these agreements affect society's perception of family responsibility?
Out-of-court settlements in alimony debtor cases raise ethical implications by allowing the parties involved to negotiate outside the judicial system. Although these agreements may be a quicker solution, their ethics are often questioned as there may be inequalities in the negotiations. Society may perceive them variably, with some considering them an effective way to resolve conflict, while others question whether they truly reflect family responsibility fairly.
How is the crime of child abuse defined in Chile?
In Chile, child abuse is considered a serious crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,084 on Adolescent Criminal Responsibility. This crime involves committing sexual acts or any other form of abuse towards a minor, causing physical, psychological or sexual harm. Penalties for child abuse can include prison sentences and protection measures for the minor.
Can employees file labor claims in El Salvador in cases of non-payment of overtime?
Yes, employees can file labor claims in El Salvador in cases of non-payment of overtime if they can prove that they have worked additional hours and have not been paid according to the law.
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