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What is forced disappearance in Mexican criminal law?
Forced disappearance in Mexican criminal law is the crime that consists of the deprivation of a person's liberty by agents of the State or with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize the detention or whereabouts of the victim, and is considered as a serious violation of human rights and a crime against humanity.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to promoting the participation of women in political decision-making and in leadership positions?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote the participation of women in political decision-making and in leadership positions. Affirmative action measures, such as gender quotas, are promoted to guarantee the equitable representation of women in government bodies and elected positions. Training and support is provided to women interested in politics, protection mechanisms against gender-based political violence are strengthened, and equal opportunities for the full exercise of women's political rights are promoted.
What is the role of the General Directorate of Internal Taxes in the prevention of money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
This entity collaborates in the supervision of financial transactions and the detection of suspicious activities to prevent money laundering.
How is commercial aviation activity regulated in Brazil in terms of operational safety, consumer protection and market competition?
Commercial aviation activity in Brazil is regulated by the Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC) and other supervisory entities, which establish regulations on operational safety, consumer protection in air services, and competition in the air transport market, guaranteeing safety, quality and efficiency in the provision of air transportation services for passengers and cargo.
What is the impact of corruption on citizen confidence in the justice system in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on citizen confidence in the justice system in the Dominican Republic. When citizens perceive that judicial processes are influenced by acts of corruption, such as bribery or impunity, distrust in the impartiality and independence of the justice system is generated. Lack of trust in the justice system can lead to underreporting of crimes, delegitimization of sentences, and the perception that the powerful have privileges before the law. It is essential to strengthen the integrity and transparency of the justice system to restore citizen trust and guarantee equal access to justice.
What are the control and prevention measures applied to Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, various control and prevention measures are applied for Politically Exposed Persons. This includes the implementation of specific regulations and laws, such as the Law against Corruption and Illicit Enrichment in the Public Service, which establishes transparency, asset declaration and financial monitoring requirements for PEPs. In addition, the capacity of financial institutions and anti-corruption agencies to carry out investigations and conduct comprehensive audits is strengthened.
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