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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
How is the reporting and protection of informants promoted in money laundering cases in Chile?
Chile promotes the reporting and protection of whistleblowers through legal mechanisms that allow the reporting of suspicious activities to the UAF anonymously, and establishes protection measures for whistleblowers.
What is the security situation in African palm growing areas in Honduras?
Security in African palm growing areas in Honduras faces challenges due to land disputes, violence related to agroindustrial expansion, and resistance from affected communities. The lack of prior consultation, informed consent and equitable distribution of benefits generates tensions and risks for the security of those who defend their rights against these agricultural projects in the country.
What are the sanctions for private companies that fail to comply with the terms of public contracts in Paraguay?
The regulations may establish sanctions for private companies that fail to comply with the terms of public contracts in Paraguay, guaranteeing accountability and compliance with contractual obligations.
How is the financing of terrorism prevented through scientific and technological research activities in Costa Rica?
Scientific and technological research activities in Costa Rica are regulated to prevent the financing of terrorism. Due diligence measures are applied to identify researchers and projects related to scientific and technological research.
What is the importance of pulque in the pre-Hispanic culture of Mexico
Pulque is a traditional Mexican alcoholic beverage made from the fermentation of aguamiel, the sweet nectar extracted from the maguey. It has a long history in the pre-Hispanic culture of Mexico and was consumed by various indigenous cultures such as the Aztecs, Toltecs and Otomi. Pulque was considered a sacred and ritual drink, associated with fertility, life and divinity. In addition to its religious importance, pulque also had a social and economic value in pre-Hispanic societies, being used as currency in exchange and as part of community celebrations and ceremonies.
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