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What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What are the procedures to obtain the Identification Card for Foreigners in Paraguay?
Obtaining the Identification Card for Foreigners in Paraguay is done through the General Directorate of Migrations. Foreigners must present the required documentation, such as a background certificate and passport, and follow the established procedures to obtain this card that certifies the foreigner's identification in the country.
How are the situations of food debtors facing temporary economic crises addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the measures to guarantee the necessary support to beneficiaries during periods of financial difficulty?
In situations where food debtors face temporary economic crises in Costa Rica, measures are adopted to guarantee the necessary support to beneficiaries. The Alimony Court can be contacted to temporarily review the obligations, adjusting them to the specific situation of the debtor. These temporary measures seek to balance financial responsibility with the protection of food rights, ensuring adequate support during periods of financial difficulty.
What is the validity of the judicial record certificate issued in Panama in other countries?
The validity of the judicial record certificate issued in Panama in other countries depends on the specific regulations and requirements of each country. Some countries may require translation of the certificate into the local language or legalization of documents. It is recommended to consult with the embassy or consulate of the country where the certificate is required to obtain precise information about its validity and the additional procedures necessary.
What is the legal framework for the crime of labor exploitation in Panama?
Labor exploitation is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and the Labor Code. Penalties for labor exploitation can include imprisonment, fines and the obligation to compensate affected workers.
How is the prevention of money laundering addressed in the film and audiovisual production sector in Chile?
The prevention of money laundering in the film and audiovisual production sector in Chile involves specific regulations that require the identification of clients and service providers in the film and audiovisual industry. Companies and professionals in this field must perform due diligence and report suspicious transactions to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). Supervision and monitoring are crucial to ensure compliance with regulations and prevent money laundering in this creative sector.
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