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What is the difference between parental authority and custody in Brazil?
Parental authority in Brazil refers to the set of rights and duties that parents have over their minor children, including the duty of care, protection, education and legal representation. Guardianship, on the other hand, is the judicial attribution of responsibility for the daily care and decision-making related to the upbringing of children, which may be granted to one or both parents, or even to third parties, depending on the specific circumstances. of the case.
What is the process for notifying disciplinary sanctions to professionals in Costa Rica?
The process of notifying disciplinary sanctions to professionals in Costa Rica generally involves communication by the corresponding regulatory entity or professional association. Sanctioned professionals receive an official notification detailing the sanction imposed, the reasons for the sanction, and the appeal options available.
What measures are being taken to strengthen the autonomy and independence of the Judiciary in Mexico?
Measures are being implemented to strengthen the autonomy and independence of the Judiciary in Mexico, such as the transparent and merit-based selection of judges and magistrates, the allocation of adequate budgets, the creation of internal and external control bodies, and the promotion of a culture of respect for judicial independence.
What is the legal framework for domestic violence cases in Panama?
Domestic violence is a crime in Panama and is regulated by Law 38 of 2001. This law establishes protection measures for victims and sanctions for aggressors. Penalties for domestic violence can include prison, restraining orders, and rehabilitation programs.
What are the laws and regulations that protect employees in cases of business closure or bankruptcy in Costa Rica, and what are the legal measures to address labor claims arising from these situations?
The protection of employees in cases of company closure or bankruptcy in Costa Rica is found in the Labor Code and other legal provisions. Affected employees can file labor claims with the Ministry of Labor, seeking compensation for unpaid wages and other unfulfilled rights. The labor jurisdiction intervenes to evaluate the circumstances and guarantee that the rights of the affected workers are respected.
What is the relationship between embargoes and research and development of technologies for efficient energy management in Bolivia?
The relationship between embargoes and the research and development of technologies for efficient energy management in Bolivia is essential to move towards sustainable energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Projects aimed at renewable energy systems, energy efficiency technologies and responsible consumption education programs may be in danger. During embargoes, courts must apply precautionary measures that do not stop essential projects for the implementation of technologies that strengthen sustainable energy management during the embargo process. Collaboration with energy entities, the review of energy transition policies and the promotion of investments in technologies for energy sustainability are essential to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to the reduction of the carbon footprint in Bolivia.
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