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How is infrastructure construction activity regulated in Brazil in terms of public tenders, contracts and environmental protection?
The activity of infrastructure construction in Brazil is regulated by the Law of Bidding and Administrative Contracts (Law No. 8,666/1993) and by other specific regulations of the sector, which establish procedures for carrying out public tenders, contracting public works , and environmental protection in infrastructure projects, promoting transparency, efficiency and sustainability in the management of public resources.
What is the situation of access to justice for victims of armed violence in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for victims of armed violence in Honduras faces challenges due to impunity, lack of resources and stigmatization of victims, as well as the influence of criminal groups in the judicial system. Many victims of gun violence face barriers to accessing legal remedies and obtaining redress for harm and suffering, perpetuating vulnerability and the cycle of violence in the country.
What is the impact of exchange rates on Costa Rican exports?
Exchange rates have a direct impact on Costa Rican exports. A depreciation of the national currency (colón) can make Costa Rican products more competitive in international markets, since their price in foreign currency decreases. On the other hand, an appreciation of the currency can affect the competitiveness of exports, as Costa Rican products become more expensive abroad.
Can an employer in the Dominican Republic conduct a criminal background check on an ongoing basis once an employee is on the job?
In the Dominican Republic, an employer generally cannot conduct a criminal background check on an ongoing basis once an employee is already on the job without a valid reason and without the employee's consent. The criminal background check is usually part of the initial hiring process and may be repeated only if necessary and justified
What specific security measures are applied in the legal field to protect witnesses and complainants related to politically exposed people in Costa Rica?
In the legal field of Costa Rica, specific measures are implemented to safeguard witnesses and complainants linked to politically exposed people. These measures include the preservation of identity confidentiality, restrictions on access to sensitive information and the possibility of providing testimonies under conditions of special protection. In addition, protocols are established to guarantee the physical and emotional integrity of these individuals, which may involve the assignment of bodyguards or protective measures during their participation in judicial proceedings. Close collaboration between the Judicial Police, the Public Ministry and other authorities is essential for the effective implementation of these measures, contributing not only to the protection of informants, but also to fostering confidence in the Costa Rican judicial system and promoting citizen collaboration. .
What happens if a taxpayer does not comply with their tax obligations in Costa Rica?
If a taxpayer does not comply with their tax obligations in Costa Rica, they may face a series of consequences. This includes financial penalties, such as fines and late fees, and the inability to obtain a tax compliance certificate. In addition, tax authorities may initiate legal proceedings to recover taxes owed and, in serious cases, may apply criminal penalties.
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