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What is the pension system in Colombia?
In Colombia, the pension system is based on a mixed system that combines the public regime and the private regime. The public regime, administered by Colpensiones, provides pensions through the average premium system, while the private regime is known as the individual savings system with solidarity (SAF) and is administered by the Pension Fund Administrators (AFP). Workers have the option to choose between both systems, depending on their preferences and circumstances.
What is the role of the National Registry of Natural Persons (RNPN) in the management of judicial files?
The RNPN manages the identification information of people in El Salvador and can be consulted to verify personal data in judicial files.
What is the human rights situation during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the measures to guarantee respect and protection of fundamental rights despite economic restrictions?
Human rights are a priority. Measures could include human rights education programs, strengthening human rights institutions and access to justice. Analyzing these measures offers insight into Bolivia's ability to protect fundamental rights in times of economic restrictions.
What is the impact of judicial records on obtaining a permit for the sale of health-related products in Peru?
In Peru, judicial records can have an impact on obtaining a permit for the sale of health-related products, especially if the records are related to public health crimes, such as the illegal sale of medicines. Health and health product regulatory authorities may consider the background when assessing the suitability of the applicant.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the promotion of gender equality and the prevention of violence against women?
Brazil has a policy to promote gender equality and the prevention of violence against women. The government implements measures to promote gender equality, such as implementing equal pay laws and policies, promoting women's participation in decision-making, and combating gender discrimination. In addition, the prevention and punishment of violence against women is promoted through the implementation of laws for the protection and care of victims, the creation of support services and the promotion of awareness campaigns. It seeks to guarantee the full exercise of women's rights and create a society free of violence and discrimination.
What is the current situation of access to basic services, such as drinking water and sanitation, in Brazil?
Access to basic services, such as drinking water and sanitation, in Brazil faces challenges in terms of coverage, quality and equity. Although progress has been made in expanding water and sanitation infrastructure, disparities still exist between urban and rural areas, as well as between regions of the country. The government has implemented programs and policies to improve access to these services, such as the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) and the National Basic Sanitation Plan. It seeks to guarantee universal access and quality of basic services for all Brazilians.
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