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What are the penalties for crimes of discrimination based on sexual orientation in Colombia?
Discrimination based on sexual orientation is punishable in Colombia by Law 1752 of 2015. The sanctions include fines and prison sentences, seeking to prevent and punish discriminatory acts based on sexual orientation, guaranteeing equality and protecting the rights of the LGBT community.
What is the process for claiming extramarital affiliation in Brazil?
The process for claiming extramarital affiliation in Brazil involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family court, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the existence of the biological link between the alleged father and the child, as well as evidence or elements that support the presumption. of paternity. The evidence may include DNA tests, witness testimonies, documents that establish the relationship between the alleged father and mother of the child, among other evidentiary elements. The judge will evaluate the claim and the evidence presented, and will issue a ruling recognizing the extramarital affiliation if he or she considers that the legal requirements are met and that it is in the best interests of the child.
Can I obtain a personal identity card in Panama if I am stateless?
Yes, stateless people in Panama can request a personal identity card through a special process, presenting the documents and meeting the requirements established for their situation.
What rights do workers have in Costa Rica in cases of unjustified dismissals?
In Costa Rica, workers have rights in cases of unjustified dismissals. They are entitled to 30 days' notice or equivalent compensation, depending on seniority and circumstances. Additionally, if they believe the termination was unfair, they can file an employment lawsuit to challenge the termination and seek additional compensation.
How are indemnification clauses handled in sales contracts in Ecuador?
Indemnity clauses are essential to define liability in the event of loss or damage. In Ecuador, the contract may include provisions specifying when and how compensation will be triggered, the limits of liability, and the types of losses covered. These clauses provide clarity on financial obligations in adverse situations.
What guarantees exist to protect freedom of expression in Brazil?
Freedom of expression is protected in Brazil and is guaranteed through the Constitution. However, there are certain limitations, such as defamation and incitement to violence, that may restrict this right in specific cases.
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