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How is the impartiality of judges in Bolivia guaranteed?
The impartiality of judges in Bolivia is ensured through ethical standards, the prohibition of undue external interference and the review of possible conflicts of interest before their appointment.
Can a third party be responsible for paying alimony instead of the debtor in Argentina?
In exceptional circumstances, a third party may be held responsible for paying alimony in place of the debtor in Argentina. This may occur if the court determines that the third party has the financial capacity to assume responsibility and that it is necessary to ensure the well-being of the beneficiaries. This situation usually requires a thorough review by the court to evaluate the feasibility and fairness of such a provision.
What is the penalty for discrimination in El Salvador?
Discrimination is punishable by fines and sanctions in El Salvador. This crime involves treating a person or group unequally or unfairly due to their race, ethnicity, gender, religion or other protected characteristics, which seeks to prevent and punish to promote equality and respect for human rights.
How is income generated by the export of goods and services from Ecuador taxed?
Export earnings may have tax benefits. Knowing the applicable exemptions and fees, as well as reporting obligations, is essential for export-oriented companies.
How is information coordinated between different government entities to manage tax collection and the treatment of tax debtors in Panama?
The coordination of information between different government entities to manage tax collection and the treatment of tax debtors in Panama is carried out through integrated systems and established protocols. Tax entities, such as the National Public Revenue Authority (ANIP), share data with other government institutions, such as the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Comptroller General of the Republic and the National Assembly. These entities work together to ensure the consistency and accuracy of tax information, facilitate financial oversight, and make informed decisions on tax policies and actions against debtors.
Are specific measures applied in Guatemala to prevent the use of shell companies in financial transactions related to politically exposed persons?
Yes, in Guatemala specific measures are applied to prevent the use of fictitious companies in financial transactions related to politically exposed persons. Financial institutions should conduct a thorough check of corporate structure and beneficial ownership, ensuring they identify potential shell companies used to conceal illicit activities.
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