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How is the use of front or fictitious companies prevented in money laundering in El Salvador?
To prevent the use of front or fictitious companies in money laundering, entities are required to conduct rigorous due diligence when establishing business relationships. This involves verifying the legal existence of companies, obtaining information about their beneficial owners, analyzing the ownership and control structure, and evaluating the legitimacy of their business operations.
What measures are taken to avoid impunity in cases of corruption of politically exposed people in Ecuador?
To avoid impunity in cases of corruption of politically exposed people in Ecuador, the independence and strength of the institutions in charge of investigating and punishing these crimes is promoted. The need for an efficient and transparent justice system is emphasized, where investigation and prosecution processes are carried out impartially and based on solid evidence. In addition, exemplary sanctions are established and the recovery of illicitly obtained assets is sought.
What are the laws that protect against the crime of defamation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of defamation is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who spread false or slanderous information that damages a person's reputation. However, it is important to keep in mind that the exercise of freedom of expression is also protected, as long as defamation is not incurred.
To what extent does the Panamanian government collaborate with international entities to share information and improve background check processes?
The Panamanian government can collaborate with international entities to share relevant information, participate in joint initiatives, and improve global standards in background checks.
What is considered a conflict of interest in the context of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
In the context of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica, a conflict of interest is considered when a PEP has personal, family, financial or professional interests that could influence their decision-making or actions that affect the public interest. For example, if a PEP makes decisions that benefit companies in which it has shares or in which its family members have financial interests, a conflict of interest would arise. To prevent and manage these conflicts, rules and regulations are established that require the disclosure of possible conflicts and the adoption of measures to prevent them from affecting the impartiality and objectivity of PEP decisions.
What is the penalty for the crime of virtual kidnapping in Ecuador?
Virtual kidnapping, also known as "phishing", is criminalized in Ecuador, with sanctions that seek to prevent electronic scams.
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