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What is the minimum age of criminal responsibility in Ecuador?
The minimum age of criminal responsibility in Ecuador is 16 years. Minors of that age are subject to socio-educational measures.
What is the legal approach to addressing corruption and related crimes in Paraguay's judicial system, and what measures are taken to prevent and punish these acts?
Corruption and related crimes are legally addressed in Paraguay through Law No. 5,882/2017, which establishes the Legal Regime to Combat Corruption. This law criminalizes and punishes acts of corruption, establishes prevention measures and promotes transparency in public management. The National Anti-Corruption Secretariat (SENAC) has a prominent role in the prevention, investigation and reporting of acts of corruption. In addition, there are specific provisions in the Penal Code and other laws to punish related crimes such as money laundering. The legislation seeks to strengthen integrity in the public sphere and ensure accountability.
What is the right to access to justice for victims of human rights violations during the armed conflict in El Salvador?
The right to access to justice for victims of human rights violations during the armed conflict in El Salvador implies that these victims have the right to seek truth, justice and reparation. This includes the right to investigate the crimes committed, the right to the dignified identification and delivery of human remains, the right to comprehensive reparation, the right to non-repetition and the right to historical memory.
What is the process for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in cases of development projects in Guatemala?
The process for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in cases of development projects in Guatemala involves prior and informed consultation, according to international standards and national legislation. The aim is to guarantee the participation and respect for the autonomy of these groups in decisions that affect their territories and ways of life.
What are the legal obligations of tax debtors in Costa Rica?
Tax debtors in Costa Rica have a legal obligation to comply with all current tax laws and tax regulations. This includes timely filing tax returns, paying taxes due, withholding and reporting taxes in the case of withholding agents, and maintaining accurate accounting records to support reported information.
What is the procedure to verify the criminal records of people who work with children in educational institutions in Panama?
Educational institutions in Panama must verify the criminal records of people who work with children, such as teachers and support staff, as part of security measures.
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