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What is trust in Brazil?
The trust in Brazil is a contract through which one party (trustor) transfers the ownership of certain assets to another party (trustee), with the obligation to manage them or transmit them to a third party (beneficiary) if certain conditions are met, and is regulated by the Brazilian Civil Code and other specific laws.
What is the role of non-banking financial institutions in preventing money laundering in Argentina?
Non-bank financial institutions, such as exchange houses, money transfer entities and credit cooperatives, play an important role in preventing money laundering in Argentina. These institutions are subject to regulations and must implement due diligence measures, transaction monitoring and reporting of suspicious operations. In addition, they must collaborate with the authorities in the detection and prevention of money laundering.
How is the crime of fraud defined in Chile?
In Chile, fraud is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code. This crime involves deception or manipulation of information in order to obtain economic benefits or cause harm to another person. Penalties for fraud may include prison sentences, fines, and the obligation to repair damages caused.
What initiatives does the State lead in El Salvador for the digitization and modernization of identification documents?
The State leads initiatives to digitize identification documents, implementing more efficient and secure systems for their management and use in El Salvador.
Can an asset that is used for agricultural or livestock activity in Mexico be seized?
Mexico In Mexico, an asset that is used for agricultural or livestock activity can be seized, but certain limitations and legal protections must be considered. Agricultural and livestock activity is essential for food production and the country's economy, so the embargo on these assets must comply with legal requirements and not disproportionately affect the owner's ability to continue his productive activity. In some cases, it is possible to request precautionary measures to limit the scope of the embargo and allow the development of agricultural or livestock activity.
Can employers require candidates to take an HIV test in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, employers cannot ask candidates for an HIV test in the personnel selection process. This is considered a violation of privacy and is contrary to the principles of non-discrimination. The Anti-Discrimination Law prohibits discrimination based on health condition, including HIV.
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