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What is the process for resolving jurisdiction conflicts in the Ecuadorian judicial field?
Conflicts of jurisdiction, when doubt arises about which judge or court should hear a case, are resolved through specific judicial actions. The General Organic Code of Processes establishes the procedure for the competent judge to resolve the issue and avoid duplication of processes.
What are the state policies for the protection of the rights of same-sex couples in family law cases in Panama?
The State can establish policies to guarantee the protection of the rights of same-sex couples, including aspects such as marriage and adoption, promoting equality in Panama.
What legal consequences can professionals face with disciplinary sanctions?
Disciplinary sanctions do not usually carry direct legal consequences, such as prison sentences. However, in serious cases, disciplinary sanctions may give rise to separate civil lawsuits or criminal proceedings.
What is the Dominican Republic's approach to preventing the crime of merchandise smuggling?
The Dominican Republic focuses on preventing the crime of merchandise smuggling through customs and border supervision. Measures are sought to detect and prevent the illegal entry of merchandise.
What are the laws that address the crime of environmental pollution in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of environmental pollution is regulated in the Penal Code and the General Environmental Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who contaminate the air, water, soil or other elements of the environment, causing damage or harm to the ecosystem, human health or natural resources. The legislation seeks to protect the environment, promoting sustainable and environmentally responsible practices.
What are the institutions in charge of preventing and combating money laundering in Argentina?
In Argentina, the Financial Information Unit (UIF) is the entity in charge of preventing and combating money laundering. It works closely with other authorities such as the Central Bank and the National Securities Commission to supervise financial activities and detect possible cases of money laundering.
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