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What is the process of dejudicialization in the Paraguayan penal system?
The process of dejudicialization in the Paraguayan criminal system refers to the transfer of certain judicial functions to non-judicial instances. This may include managing certain conflicts through alternative means of resolution, such as mediation. Dejudicialization seeks to streamline and decongest the courts, allowing for a more efficient administration of justice. However, it is important to guarantee that this process is carried out respecting the fundamental principles of justice and that it does not compromise equity in the treatment of cases in Paraguay.
What are the rights of people displaced due to discrimination based on nationality in Ecuador?
People displaced due to discrimination due to nationality in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, access to basic services, the right to adequate accommodation and respect for their dignity and human rights. Ecuador promotes equal rights for all people, regardless of nationality, and seeks to eliminate discrimination based on nationality.
What is the process to obtain a certificate of no criminal record in Mexico and what is its purpose?
The process to obtain a certificate of no criminal record in Mexico involves submitting an application to the Attorney General's Office or the State Attorney General's Office, as appropriate. The purpose of this certificate is to demonstrate that a person does not have a criminal record registered in the prosecutor's database. This document is used for a variety of purposes, such as applying for employment, visas, work permits, adoption, and other procedures that require a criminal background check.
What is the "multiplier effect" in money laundering and how is it addressed in Mexico?
Mexico The "multiplier effect" in money laundering refers to the expansion of the negative effects of money laundering on the economy and society. This includes the generation of corruption, the distortion of markets and the creation of criminal networks that engage in illicit activities. In Mexico, the multiplier effect of money laundering is addressed through the implementation of more rigorous prevention, detection and sanction measures, international cooperation and the promotion of a culture of compliance and business ethics.
How is the right to freedom of association guaranteed in Chile?
The right to freedom of association in Chile is protected by the Constitution and by laws that guarantee the right of people to associate freely. The right to form organizations, unions, associations and other interest groups is recognized, as long as democratic principles and the rights of third parties are respected. In addition, citizen participation and collaboration between civil society and the State are promoted.
What are the tax implications of real estate transactions in the Dominican Republic?
Real estate transactions in the Dominican Republic may have specific tax implications. Buyers and sellers of real estate must consider the Real Estate Transfer Tax (ITBI), as well as the Income Tax in case of capital gains. Tax rates vary depending on the value of the property and the relationship between the parties. Complying with tax regulations and declarations for these transactions is essential.
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