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What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by de facto couples in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by de facto couples in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. The legal requirements established for adoption must be met and evaluations will be carried out to determine the suitability of applicants as adoptive parents. The court will evaluate the evidence presented, consider the best interests of the child, and make a decision based on the child's well-being.
What measures have been taken to guarantee the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of police violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of police violence. This includes human rights training for security forces, supervision and control of their actions, investigation and punishment of abuses, promotion of accountability and citizen participation in monitoring police actions.
How is social inclusion promoted through verification on risk lists in Costa Rica?
The promotion of social inclusion through verification on risk lists in Costa Rica is achieved through the implementation of measures that do not unfairly exclude vulnerable groups. Awareness-raising, education, and adaptation of verification processes seek to ensure that measures do not create barriers to the economic participation of marginalized communities, thus contributing to social inclusion.
What is the role of the Public Services Regulatory Authority (ARESEP) in regulatory compliance in public services in Costa Rica?
The Public Services Regulatory Authority (ARESEP) in Costa Rica regulates and supervises public services, such as electricity, water and transportation. Its function is to guarantee the efficient and safe provision of these services to the population. ARESEP establishes rates, quality standards and regulations that service providers must comply with. Failure to comply can lead to fines and other sanctions.
How is collaboration between countries encouraged to prevent corruption and money laundering related to PEPs in Latin America?
In Latin America, collaboration between countries is encouraged to prevent corruption and money laundering related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Various regional mechanisms and agreements have been established to strengthen cooperation and exchange of information in this matter.
What is the legal approach to addressing corruption and related crimes in Paraguay's judicial system, and what measures are taken to prevent and punish these acts?
Corruption and related crimes are legally addressed in Paraguay through Law No. 5,882/2017, which establishes the Legal Regime to Combat Corruption. This law criminalizes and punishes acts of corruption, establishes prevention measures and promotes transparency in public management. The National Anti-Corruption Secretariat (SENAC) has a prominent role in the prevention, investigation and reporting of acts of corruption. In addition, there are specific provisions in the Penal Code and other laws to punish related crimes such as money laundering. The legislation seeks to strengthen integrity in the public sphere and ensure accountability.
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