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What is the principle of congruence in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of congruence establishes that the sentence handed down by the judge must be in accordance with the terms of the accusation and defense presented during the criminal process, thus avoiding surprises or arbitrary decisions that violate the right of defense and the legal security of the parties. .
What is the situation of migrants' rights in Venezuela?
Migrants in Venezuela face challenges such as discrimination, lack of access to basic services and labor exploitation, which requires protection and support measures to guarantee their human rights.
How would an embargo affect cooperation in the field of promoting equal opportunities and non-discrimination in Honduras?
An embargo would affect cooperation in the field of promoting equal opportunities and non-discrimination in Honduras. Trade and financial restrictions could make it difficult to implement programs and projects aimed at eliminating discrimination and promoting equal opportunities for all citizens. This could increase inequality gaps and limit access to rights and opportunities for marginalized and vulnerable groups.
How do judicial records affect the process of obtaining licenses to practice creative professions in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, judicial records can affect the process of obtaining licenses to practice creative professions, such as artists or musicians. Some authorities may assess the moral suitability of applicants before granting licenses in certain creative sectors. It is essential to know the specific requirements and seek legal advice to ensure proper compliance.
What is the process to request Spanish nationality for possession of state from the Dominican Republic?
Spanish nationality by possession of status is a process that allows people who have resided in Spain for a long period of time to obtain Spanish nationality. To request it from the Dominican Republic, you must meet the following requirements:<ol><li>1. Have legally resided in Spain for a specific period (generally 10 years).</li><li>2. Have no criminal record in Spain or in other countries where you have resided in the last five years.</li><li>3. Demonstrate that you have maintained a continuous presence in Spain and that you have behaved as a Spanish citizen in terms of language, culture and lifestyle.</li><li>4. Submit an application in Spain and provide the required documentation, which may include proof of residence, integration tests and other specific documents.</li><li>5. Consult an immigration attorney or the Spanish Consulate for guidance on the details of the process and the documents necessary in your particular case.</li></ol>
What is the process to request the adoption of a biological child in Colombia?
In Colombia, the adoption of a biological child can be carried out through an extended family adoption process. An application must be submitted to the ICBF or an authorized entity, and a thorough evaluation will be carried out. The consent of the biological parents will be required and socioeconomic and psychological studies will be carried out. If the requirements are met, an adoption ruling can be obtained from a judge.
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