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What is imputability in the Brazilian criminal system?
Imputability refers to the ability of a person to be considered criminally responsible for their actions, which is determined by their mental capacity and their degree of understanding and will at the time of committing a crime, as established by the Brazilian Penal Code.
How are judicial records regulated in the area of participation in education and scholarship programs in Paraguay?
In the area of participation in education and scholarship programs in Paraguay, judicial records may be regulated by the educational institutions and organizations responsible for granting scholarships. Applicants for educational programs and scholarships may be subject to comprehensive evaluations, and judicial history may be part of this evaluation. Specific regulations for education and scholarship programs can establish criteria for how judicial records are handled, ensuring a safe and conducive environment for learning in educational institutions in Paraguay.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their ethnic origin in Guatemala?
People who are discriminated against due to their ethnic origin in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination based on ethnic origin, recognition and respect for their cultural identity, political and social participation, and the protection of their territorial and cultural rights.
What is the auction process in the Dominican Republic for seized assets?
The auction process in the Dominican Republic for seized assets generally involves valuing the assets, publishing auction notices, conducting the public auction, and distributing the proceeds to creditors.
What is the process to request the declaration of affiliation for assisted reproduction techniques in Ecuador?
The process to request a declaration of filiation through assisted reproduction techniques in Ecuador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate informed consent and compliance with legal requirements for the use of these techniques, as well as the genetic or biological link to the child.
What actions should companies take to prevent sanctions for violations of occupational health standards in Panama?
Companies must prevent penalties for violations of occupational health standards in Panama by implementing rigorous safety protocols, providing protective equipment, and undergoing regular audits to ensure compliance with current regulations.
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