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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
What role does the Supreme Election Tribunal play in the identity validation process in Costa Rica?
The Supreme Election Court issues the identity card, a fundamental document in identity validation. In addition, it supervises and regulates electoral processes, ensuring the integrity of the electoral registry.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to the protection of the rights of people belonging to the LGBTQ+ community in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, legal protection has been established to guarantee the rights of people belonging to the LGBTQ+ community. Although challenges still exist, significant progress has been made in promoting equality and non-discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. There are laws and regulations that prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in different areas, such as employment, education and public services. In addition, spaces for inclusion are promoted, visibility is encouraged and work is carried out on awareness and education campaigns on human rights.
How are exchange risks managed in a sales contract in Argentina?
To manage currency risks in an Argentine sales contract, parties may consider clauses setting out how foreign currency fluctuations in payments will be handled. This helps mitigate the risk of loss due to changes in exchange rates.
What are the options to obtain residency in Spain through family reunification as an Argentine?
The options to obtain residency in Spain through family reunification as an Argentinean involve having a family member residing in Spain who meets the requirements to request reunification. Family members included may be spouses, minor children or, in some cases, parents.
What is the role of the Armed Forces in Venezuela?
The Armed Forces in Venezuela have the responsibility of guaranteeing national sovereignty, the defense of the territory and internal order. Furthermore, they are expected to act in the interests of the safety and well-being of citizens. However, there have been reports of abuses and human rights violations by some members of the armed forces.
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