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Are there restrictions regarding the use of the identity card in Costa Rica?
Yes, the identity card in Costa Rica is intended for exclusively personal use and cannot be used by another person. Misuse or falsification may result in legal sanctions. The ID must be presented in official situations that require personal identification.
How is the prevention of money laundering addressed in the education sector in Bolivia, especially with regard to financial transactions linked to educational institutions and the movement of funds nationally and internationally?
Bolivia addresses the prevention of money laundering in the education sector through specific controls on the financial transactions of educational institutions. The authenticity of operations is verified and the movement of funds is monitored nationally and internationally. Collaboration with educational bodies and the implementation of transparent practices strengthens the country's capacity to prevent the misuse of the education sector for money laundering.
How do sanctions and disciplinary measures influence the prevention of PEP-related corruption in the public sector in Ecuador?
Sanctions and disciplinary measures significantly influence the prevention of PEP-related corruption in the public sector in Ecuador. The consistent application of exemplary sanctions and disciplinary measures deters public officials from engaging in corrupt practices. Transparency in disciplinary processes and effective communication about the consequences of corruption contribute to strengthening the culture of integrity in the public service.
Can a person be charged as an accessory if he or she was unaware of the criminal intent of the primary perpetrator?
In some cases, a person can be charged as an accessory even if he or she was unaware of the primary perpetrator's criminal intent. Criminal law may consider complicity based on objective contribution to the crime, regardless of subjective knowledge of criminal intent. This means that if the accomplice provided aid or resources that facilitated the crime, even without knowing the criminal intent, they could be considered an accomplice. However, legislation and jurisprudence may vary in this regard.
What is the position of the Venezuelan government regarding citizen participation?
The Venezuelan government has promoted citizen participation through mechanisms such as communal councils and communes, which seek to strengthen the organization and participation of communities in decision-making. However, there has been criticism about the lack of autonomy and political influence in these spaces of participation.
What is the tax policy to encourage the export of Bolivian products?
To encourage the export of Bolivian products, tax policy can include benefits such as tax refunds, preferential rates or tax credits to improve the competitiveness of products in international markets.
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