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What is the principle of full opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of full opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office has full discretion to decide whether to initiate, continue or interrupt a criminal proceeding, without being subject to pre-established conditions or restrictions, thus exercising its function as holder of the criminal action autonomously and in accordance with criteria of opportunity and convenience.
What is the role of criminalistics experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Criminalistics experts have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on physical and material evidence collected at the scene of the crime, such as fingerprints, hair, fibers, body fluids or traces of explosives, in order to reconstruct the events and provide evidence techniques for the investigation and prosecution of crimes.
Can a Guatemalan citizen apply for a second DPI for specific purposes?
No, under normal conditions, a Guatemalan citizen cannot request a second IPR for specific purposes. Each person has a unique DPI that is used as a general identification document. Requesting a second IPR could be considered an attempt to obtain an additional document improperly.
What are the rights of women working in the education sector in Peru?
Women working in the education sector in Peru have rights protected by labor legislation. They have the right to fair and equitable working conditions, a living wage, non-discrimination and participation in decision-making processes related to education. Equal opportunities and equitable access to jobs and positions of responsibility in the educational sector are promoted. In addition, training and support programs are implemented for the development of technical and pedagogical skills of working women in the field of education. It seeks to guarantee equal pay and the promotion of women to leadership positions, as well as access to opportunities for professional growth and development.
What are the rights of people belonging to the LGBT+ community in Argentina?
In Argentina, people belonging to the LGBT+ community have rights recognized in the Constitution and in specific laws. These rights include equal treatment and non-discrimination, legal recognition of self-perceived gender identities, access to comprehensive health, protection against violence, and the promotion of equal rights and opportunities.
What is the procedure to request registration in the National Registry of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Honduras?
The procedure to request registration in the National Registry of Non-Governmental Organizations in Honduras involves submitting an application to the Secretariat of Human Rights, Justice, Government and Decentralization. You must provide the required documentation, such as the organization's statutes, the articles of incorporation, and comply with the requirements established by the NGO law.
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