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What is the role of the Attorney General's Office in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The Attorney General's Office has the function of promoting public criminal action, investigating crimes, charging alleged offenders and defending the interests of society in the criminal field, ensuring compliance with the law and the administration of justice in coordination with the other institutions of the penal system.
How are conflicts related to property resolved in cases of de facto marriages in Colombia?
In cases of separation of couples in de facto marital unions, conflicts related to property are resolved by considering the contributions of each member to the acquisition of property. Voluntary agreements or judicial process may be used to determine the equitable distribution of assets and liabilities.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of people belonging to the LGBTQ+ community in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of people belonging to the LGBTQ+ community, recognizing their equality before the law and promoting anti-discrimination measures. Gender identity laws, equal marriage, and inclusion policies in the educational and workplace spheres have been established. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of discrimination, violence, and access to health services and rights for LGBTQ+ people in Argentina.
What is the international framework on which Peru relies to combat money laundering?
Peru relies on different international frameworks to combat money laundering, among them the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. It also adheres to international standards established by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an international organization that promotes policies to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
How does non-compliance with food obligations affect cultural and ethical levels in Costa Rican society, and what are the ethical debates that arise around this topic?
Failure to comply with food obligations affects cultural and ethical levels in Costa Rican society, generating debates about responsibility and values. Society values the importance of meeting family obligations, and failure to comply can be seen as an ethical failure. Issues such as prioritizing the needs of children and spouses, and how lack of compliance can affect family relationships and social cohesion, are discussed.
What is the compensatory pension and how is it established in Argentina?
The compensatory pension is financial compensation that can be granted to one of the spouses after a separation or divorce in Argentina. It is established when there is a significant economic disparity between the spouses due to the exclusive dedication to household chores or the interruption of the professional career of one of them. The compensatory pension is determined taking into account various factors, such as the duration of the marriage, the previous standard of living and the economic capacity of each spouse.
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