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What is the role of civil society in overseeing the conduct of contractors in Ecuador?
Civil society in Ecuador can play an active role in monitoring the conduct of contractors. Non-governmental organizations, advocacy groups and citizens can report suspicious practices, contributing to transparency and assisting authorities in identifying and sanctioning offending contractors.
What is the legal framework for the adoption of minors in Guatemala by people who have participated in education programs on the prevention of child abuse in the cultural sphere?
The adoption of minors in Guatemala by people who have participated in education programs on the prevention of child abuse in the cultural sphere is supported by a specific legal framework. This framework assesses the experience and capacity of adopters to provide a safe and protective family environment, especially in cultural contexts, and prevent any form of abuse towards the adopted child.
How is the figure of de facto union regulated in Costa Rica and what are the associated rights and obligations?
In Costa Rica, de facto unions are regulated by the De facto Couples Law. This legislation recognizes the rights and obligations of couples who live together without contracting a formal marriage. These rights include the possibility of sharing property, inheritance and succession rights. Common-law couples also have responsibilities for each other, such as a duty to provide financial support and a commitment to share domestic responsibilities.
What is the National Registry of Recidivism in Colombia?
The National Registry of Recidivism in Colombia is a system that records the criminal records of people convicted of crimes.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against women in Guatemala in the area of economic participation and access to productive resources?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against women in the area of economic participation and access to productive resources, including the promotion of gender equality policies in the workplace, training in business skills and strengthening programs of economic inclusion for women. Initiatives are being developed to guarantee equitable access to productive resources, credit and employment opportunities for women, as well as to promote their economic empowerment and leadership in the business sector.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of environmental crimes?
Environmental crimes are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Environmental Criminal Law and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of environmental crimes, which involve actions that cause damage, pollution or degradation of the environment, such as illegal deforestation, water or air pollution, trafficking of protected species, among others. The competent authorities, such as the Ministry of Popular Power for Ecosocialism and Water and the Public Ministry, work to protect the environment and prosecute those responsible for environmental crimes. It seeks to guarantee the conservation and care of the natural environment.
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