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What is the role of the rights of indigenous peoples in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The rights of indigenous peoples play a fundamental role in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Indigenous peoples have specific internationally recognized rights, which include the right to self-determination, the right to land and natural resources, the right to the preservation of their culture, and the right to participate in decisions that affect them. The lack of recognition and protection of these rights, the exploitation of their lands and resources, discrimination and social exclusion, affect the exercise of the fundamental rights of indigenous peoples. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, including consultation and prior, free and informed consent in decisions that affect them, the titling and protection of their territories, respect for their culture and traditions, and the promotion of effective participation and equal opportunities.
What are the penalties for non-compliance with AML regulations in Guatemala?
Sanctions may include fines, cancellation of licenses and prison sentences, depending on the severity of the violation of AML regulations.
What is the role of the State Attorney General's Office in the investigation of crimes in Ecuador?
The State Attorney General's Office directs the investigation of crimes, formulates accusations and represents the State in criminal trials, ensuring the prosecution of crime.
What is the role of the Constitutional Court in the protection of fundamental rights in Peru?
The Constitutional Court is the highest body in charge of interpreting the Constitution in Peru. Its main function is to guarantee the supremacy of the Constitution and protect fundamental rights. It can be appealed when it is considered that a rule or act violates the fundamental rights of people.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of maritime piracy in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of maritime piracy is regulated in the Penal Code and the Maritime Navigation and Commerce Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who attack or board vessels in maritime waters, committing acts of violence, robbery or kidnapping for illicit purposes. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish maritime piracy, protecting security and free navigation in territorial waters.
How are sexual crime cases handled in the Dominican Republic?
Cases of sexual crimes in the Dominican Republic are investigated and prosecuted through judicial processes. The victim of the sexual crime must file a complaint with the police authorities or the Public Ministry. An investigation is conducted that includes interviews, evidence collection, and medical examinations. If it is determined that a sexual crime has occurred, a judicial process is initiated to prosecute the accused.
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