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What is the penalty for the crime of extracontractual civil liability in El Salvador?
Extracontractual civil liability can result in various legal consequences in El Salvador, depending on the severity of the damages and the specific circumstances of the case. In general, it implies the obligation to compensate for damages caused to another person as a result of negligent or illicit conduct, which seeks to prevent and punish to guarantee adequate reparation for the damages caused.
What are the laws that address the crime of abuse of authority in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of abuse of authority is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law of Probity and Responsibility of Public Officials and Employees. These laws establish sanctions for those public officials or persons who, in the exercise of their functions, exceed the limits of their authority, commit arbitrary acts, abuse power or violate the rights of citizens. The legislation seeks to guarantee legality, impartiality and respect for human rights in the exercise of public office.
What is the process to request the adoption of an abandoned minor in Peru?
The process to request the adoption of an abandoned minor in Peru involves following the procedures established by the National Adoption Program (PNA). Legal requirements and required evaluations, such as psychological, social and legal evaluation, must be met. Once the requirements have been met, the search for a suitable adoptive family begins. The adoption process is supervised and authorized by the PNA and the family judge.
How has citizen participation influenced the supervision of disciplinary records in Costa Rica and what are the mechanisms to guarantee transparency and legitimacy in these processes?
Citizen participation has influenced the supervision of disciplinary records in Costa Rica by being a key element in the demand for transparency and accountability. Mechanisms have been established to guarantee transparency, such as the publication of investigation reports and the opening of channels to receive complaints. Citizen participation strengthens the legitimacy of disciplinary processes, promoting confidence in the integrity of public administration.
What is the purpose of identifying Politically Exposed Persons?
The main purpose of identifying Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica is to prevent and combat corruption and money laundering. By having special monitoring of the financial activities and transactions of these people, the aim is to prevent them from using their political position for illicit enrichment or to conceal the origin of illicit funds.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of invasion of privacy in Chile?
In Chile, invasion of privacy is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,628 on the Protection of Private Life. This crime involves the disclosure, dissemination or improper use of personal information, intimate images or private data without the consent of the affected person. Sanctions for invasion of privacy can include prison sentences, fines, and actions for damages.
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