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What is the role of education and training in preventing and combating corruption in Costa Rica?
Education and training play a fundamental role in preventing and combating corruption in Costa Rica. Through education, we seek to instill ethical values and promote a culture of integrity from an early age. Content on ethics, transparency and accountability is included in educational programs, both at school and university levels. In addition, training on anti-corruption issues is promoted for public servants, judges, prosecutors and other relevant actors.
What is the importance of the DNI in adoption in Peru?
The DNI is important in the adoption process in Peru, since it is used to verify the identity of the adoptive parents and the adopted children. It is also necessary to legally formalize the adoption and change the minor's marital status on the DNI.
What are the legal provisions for the seizure of assets in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from contracts for the provision of professional services?
The legal provisions for the seizure of assets in Guatemala for debts arising from contracts for the provision of professional services are found in the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the laws related to contracts and professional services. Professionals can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures and respect the rights of both parties to ensure the validity of the embargo.
Is there any specific legislation to protect PEPs from possible retaliation or threats?
In Chile, there are laws and mechanisms to protect Politically Exposed Persons from possible retaliation or threats. Law No. 19,912 establishes protection measures for witnesses, experts and other people involved in criminal proceedings, including PEPs who may be exposed to risk situations. These measures seek to guarantee the safety and integrity of people who collaborate in investigations related to corruption and money laundering crimes.
What is the difference between an author and an accomplice under Guatemalan law?
The fundamental difference lies in the execution of the crime. The perpetrator carries out the criminal act directly, while the accomplice collaborates in some way in the commission of the crime without carrying out the main act. Both may be criminally responsible.
What is the relationship between bank deposits and tax records in Mexico?
Bank deposits can be reviewed by the SAT to verify consistency with declared income. Keeping records of deposits and being prepared to justify their origin is essential to avoid problems with tax records.
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